2.6 Inflation
By the end of this unit you should be able to:
- Explain the concepts of inflation, disinflation, and deflation.
- Explain how it is measured.
- Explain that inflation figures may not accurately reflect changes in consumption patterns and the quality of the products purchased.
- Explain that economists measure a core/underlying rate of inflation to eliminate the effect of sudden swings in the prices of food and oil, for example.
- Explain that a producer price index measuring changes in the prices of factors of production may be useful in predicting future inflation.
Crash Course: Inflation |
A Japanese Lesson in Deflation for Europe |
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